Which term refers to Stalin's policy to convert agriculture into large, state-controlled farms?

Which term refers to Stalin's policy to convert agriculture into large, state-controlled farms?

• A. The Great Purge
• B. The New Economic Policy
• C. Collectivization
• D. Five-Year Plans

Answer: (C)

Collectivization is Stalin's policy of turning individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled or collectively run farms. The goal was to pool land, labor, and resources into collective farms (kolkhozy) so the state could directly manage agricultural production and extract grain to fund rapid industrial growth. This approach aimed to reduce independent peasant farming and authority over food production, and it often involved coercive measures and quotas that led to widespread resistance and hardship. The other terms refer to different policies: the Great Purge was a campaign of political repression, the New Economic Policy allowed some private enterprise and small-scale farming after War Communism, and the Five-Year Plans were the state-driven industrial targets. Collectivization best fits the description of converting agriculture into large, state-controlled farms.

Collectivization is Stalin's policy of turning individual peasant farms into large, state-controlled or collectively run farms. The goal was to pool land, labor, and resources into collective farms (kolkhozy) so the state could directly manage agricultural production and extract grain to fund rapid industrial growth. This approach aimed to reduce independent peasant farming and authority over food production, and it often involved coercive measures and quotas that led to widespread resistance and hardship. The other terms refer to different policies: the Great Purge was a campaign of political repression, the New Economic Policy allowed some private enterprise and small-scale farming after War Communism, and the Five-Year Plans were the state-driven industrial targets. Collectivization best fits the description of converting agriculture into large, state-controlled farms.