Which religious order was founded during the Counter-Reformation to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?

Which religious order was founded during the Counter-Reformation to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?

• A. Dominican Order
• B. Benedictine Order
• C. Society of Jesus
• D. Franciscan Order

Answer: (C)

During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church aimed to renew itself and spread its influence worldwide. The Society of Jesus, founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola, embodies that effort with a clear mission: educate, study, and evangelize across continents. Jesuits took a special vow to the pope and concentrated on establishing schools, universities, and missions, sending missionaries to Asia, the Americas, and beyond to teach Catholic doctrine and counter Protestant ideas. The other orders—while established long before and active in various roles—existed primarily in earlier centuries or focused on different forms of religious life, whereas the Jesuits were specifically formed during this period to promote Catholic teachings on a global scale.

During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church aimed to renew itself and spread its influence worldwide. The Society of Jesus, founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola, embodies that effort with a clear mission: educate, study, and evangelize across continents. Jesuits took a special vow to the pope and concentrated on establishing schools, universities, and missions, sending missionaries to Asia, the Americas, and beyond to teach Catholic doctrine and counter Protestant ideas. The other orders—while established long before and active in various roles—existed primarily in earlier centuries or focused on different forms of religious life, whereas the Jesuits were specifically formed during this period to promote Catholic teachings on a global scale.