Which political philosophy is defined as 'the ends justify the means' in power politics?

Which political philosophy is defined as 'the ends justify the means' in power politics?

• A. Liberalism
• B. Realpolitik
• C. Mercantilism
• D. Marxism

Answer: (B)

This question tests understanding of a pragmatic, power-centered approach to politics, where the success of the state justifies the methods used to achieve it. Realpolitik embodies that mindset, prioritizing national interests, practical outcomes, and the balance of power over ideology or moral considerations. It emerged in 19th-century Europe, with leaders like Otto von Bismarck using diplomacy, shifting alliances, and occasional force to strengthen the state and achieve unification, guided by what would most effectively advance power rather than strict ethical commitments. The expression ends justify the means captures that spirit, even if the exact origin isn’t tied to a single author. In contrast, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and rule of law, mercantilism focuses on increasing state wealth through economic controls, and Marxism centers on class struggle and a transformative, often revolutionary, path toward communism. So the described philosophy is Realpolitik.

This question tests understanding of a pragmatic, power-centered approach to politics, where the success of the state justifies the methods used to achieve it. Realpolitik embodies that mindset, prioritizing national interests, practical outcomes, and the balance of power over ideology or moral considerations. It emerged in 19th-century Europe, with leaders like Otto von Bismarck using diplomacy, shifting alliances, and occasional force to strengthen the state and achieve unification, guided by what would most effectively advance power rather than strict ethical commitments. The expression ends justify the means captures that spirit, even if the exact origin isn’t tied to a single author. In contrast, liberalism emphasizes individual rights and rule of law, mercantilism focuses on increasing state wealth through economic controls, and Marxism centers on class struggle and a transformative, often revolutionary, path toward communism. So the described philosophy is Realpolitik.