Which genocide occurred in the Ottoman Empire during the early 1900s, resulting in mass killings of Armenian citizens?

Which genocide occurred in the Ottoman Empire during the early 1900s, resulting in mass killings of Armenian citizens?

• A. Cambodian Genocide
• B. Armenian Genocide
• C. Rwandan Genocide
• D. Holocaust

Answer: (B)

The mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I illustrate genocide carried out against a defined ethnic group within a state. Beginning around 1915, the Ottoman government pursued deportations and systematic killings of Armenian civilians, leading to hundreds of thousands to over a million deaths and the displacement of many more. This violence was rooted in ethnic and religious targeting and was carried out as state policy during a period of upheaval for the empire. Other options refer to different genocides in other times and places: the Cambodian genocide occurred under the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s in Cambodia; the Rwandan genocide happened in 1994 in Rwanda; the Holocaust occurred in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II.

The mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I illustrate genocide carried out against a defined ethnic group within a state. Beginning around 1915, the Ottoman government pursued deportations and systematic killings of Armenian civilians, leading to hundreds of thousands to over a million deaths and the displacement of many more. This violence was rooted in ethnic and religious targeting and was carried out as state policy during a period of upheaval for the empire. Other options refer to different genocides in other times and places: the Cambodian genocide occurred under the Khmer Rouge in the late 1970s in Cambodia; the Rwandan genocide happened in 1994 in Rwanda; the Holocaust occurred in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II.