Which figure began the Mexican Independence movement?

Which figure began the Mexican Independence movement?

• A. Simon Bolivar
• B. Father Miguel Hidalgo
• C. Jose de San Martin
• D. Iturbide

Answer: (B)

At the heart of this is who sparked Mexico’s fight for independence. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, issued the Grito de Dolores in 1810, calling for an end to Spanish rule and reforms. That moment launched the Mexican War of Independence and united a broad base of supporters to challenge colonial authority, giving the movement its first real momentum. Although Hidalgo was captured and executed a short time later, his uprising set in motion the decade-long struggle that would eventually lead to independence in 1821. The other figures are linked to different regions or phases: Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led liberation movements in South America, not Mexico, while Iturbide later helped seal independence and briefly ruled as emperor, but he did not initiate the revolt.

At the heart of this is who sparked Mexico’s fight for independence. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, issued the Grito de Dolores in 1810, calling for an end to Spanish rule and reforms. That moment launched the Mexican War of Independence and united a broad base of supporters to challenge colonial authority, giving the movement its first real momentum. Although Hidalgo was captured and executed a short time later, his uprising set in motion the decade-long struggle that would eventually lead to independence in 1821.

The other figures are linked to different regions or phases: Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín led liberation movements in South America, not Mexico, while Iturbide later helped seal independence and briefly ruled as emperor, but he did not initiate the revolt.