What term describes the systematic destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group?

What term describes the systematic destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group?

• A. Ethnic cleansing
• B. Genocide
• C. Apartheid
• D. Communism

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is genocide—the intentional destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group. Genocide describes targeted acts aimed at wiping out the group, in whole or in part, through killing, the imposition of life conditions designed to cause destruction, preventing births, or forcibly transferring children to another group. The concept was formalized after World War II, with Raphael Lemkin coining the term to capture systematic attempts like the Holocaust as crimes against humanity. Ethnic cleansing focuses on removing a group from a territory, not necessarily eradicating them, while apartheid was a policy of racial segregation, and communism is an economic-political ideology. Thus, genocide best fits the description.

The main idea here is genocide—the intentional destruction of a racial, political, religious, or cultural group. Genocide describes targeted acts aimed at wiping out the group, in whole or in part, through killing, the imposition of life conditions designed to cause destruction, preventing births, or forcibly transferring children to another group. The concept was formalized after World War II, with Raphael Lemkin coining the term to capture systematic attempts like the Holocaust as crimes against humanity. Ethnic cleansing focuses on removing a group from a territory, not necessarily eradicating them, while apartheid was a policy of racial segregation, and communism is an economic-political ideology. Thus, genocide best fits the description.